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Founders did not intend nation to be secular

Submitted by thenewstribune.com on November 2, 2008 - 6:28am.

Re: "Capital display will give atheists their due" (letter, 10-29).

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Submitted by n0t_thatgirl on November 3, 2008 - 3:39pm.

Our right to freedom of religion includes freedom from religion. It is not limited to simply being "allowed" to choose which Christian denomination with which we'd prefer to be associated.


Submitted by beerBoy on November 2, 2008 - 3:52pm.
Submitted by VGiles on November 2, 2008 - 1:26pm.

What has struck me most about this Presidential Campaign is the hypocrisy and hatred spread by the McCain/Palin campaign and an extraordinary number of their supporters, "in Jesus's name".

I recently read the many blog postings of an acquaintance on her "McCainSpace" page. I was shocked-truly. They were filled with hateful fear mongering, multiple falsehoods that McCain himself denounced, and disturbingly hateful judgments about anyone who is a democrat. The most frightening component was that this person was urging prayer at the same time she was spewing hate for anyone who doesn't share her beliefs.

She, to me, represents a considerable amount of the McCain/Palin supporters, at least those who are supporters for reasons other than economic only. I know several people who are voting for McCain for economic reasons only-no other reason. Yikes!

Much of the hate is spread by Sarah Palin - the one whose life is supposed to be a "WWJD" model. I don't believe Sarah Palin is a stupid woman. She is staggeringly ignorant to the office she seeks to hold and to the Constitution, and she is an unethical religious hypocrite.

It frightens me that John McCain clearly chose her, not for her abilities or potential, but because Rick Davis and Steve Schmidt convinced him that that stunt would get him the "Hillary Vote"...among other "reasons". How arrogant is this candidate that she actually believes she is qualified to run this country? Each time she is interviewed, she displays her pathetic lack of knowledge. She is an insult. Moreover, the selection of her without vetting is a statement of John McCain's critical decision making.

No wonder Rick Davis and Schmidt don't let her do anything other than read a teleprompter at rallies of McCain supporters. I seriously hope that the citizens of the US send McCain/Palin packing Tuesday. Niether one of them belongs in the White House.


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 1:49pm.

First you typed...

"What has struck me most about this Presidential Campaign is the hypocrisy and hatred spread by the McCain/Palin campaign and an extraordinary number of their supporters...


Then you typed...


I don't believe Sarah Palin is a stupid woman. She is staggeringly ignorant to the office she seeks to hold and to the Constitution, and she is an unethical religious hypocrite.


...How arrogant is this candidate that she actually believes she is qualified to run this country? Each time she is interviewed, she displays her pathetic lack of knowledge. She is an insult...


It would seem that you are engaged in exactly the kind of hypocrisy and hatred you are attempting to rail against.


If you were to truly rise above those tactics that you say you deplore, then you would refrain from name calling and instead name specific actions and statements that you disagree with and explain why they are wrong, as you did in this brief passage:("Moreover, the selection of her without vetting is a statement of John McCain's critical decision making.").


But when you call her names and attack her character, you become one of those you profess to despise.


Submitted by speakout on November 2, 2008 - 11:35am.

Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia
"The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg."

Jefferson knew well, as did a lot of others like Ban Franklin that religion and Government should never mix. They had seen all too well the results of that in their own time and recent history. I think that we forget too soon those that fled England, Europe, because of religious persecution were the kooks and fringe cults of their day with strange non-main stream ideas and practices. The same kind of cults we make fun of and fear today.
The First Amendment was written to prevent any State declared religion, that all should be free to deal or not deal with the God or Gods of their choosing on their own terms. Christianity is one of the most fractured religions in the world, you got Catholics and Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, the Protest-ant cults like Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist, Episcopalian, etc etc and on and on and there are fractures in each of the major categories; just how many kinds of Baptists are there anyway? There are volumes of books on religions that came and went, and they are still coming and going today

When all of the so called Christians can get together and agree on what kind of religion they have, and what their rules are, only after that then they can start making a claim on how this country was founded, for what and why.
In the meantime;
This country was founded for the most part over too many taxes and a lack of representation in government, mostly by a bunch of rich [old] white guys. The same kind of problem we face today, how little somethings change.
I say let religions take care of themselves and leave everyone else alone.
That's called Respect and we seem to have lost a lot of what we once had of it, for ourselves and for each other.


Submitted by Jen1642 on November 2, 2008 - 9:45am.

the world. In its name men have killed others, including women and children, in the most barbaric ways. The "Puritans" practiced their religion by doing the same to insure that the "faithfull" would comply. The settlers came to America for religious freedom, yet they denied others the right to believe otherwise and in essence they have become the monster society that they left for the "better life". Before anyone decides that religion should be a part of any government, we must first decide who's religion it will be and that is where the problem comes in. Shall it be the Jew, perhaps the Catholic, maybe the Wickan, even those who choose to not believe are considered as a religion. Separation of church and state has always been a good thing and we only need to look to Irelands past to determine that. Religion has been and remains a control tool over those who choose to be blind followers.


Submitted by AmandaDaniel on November 2, 2008 - 2:10pm.

Jen-

While I can see how your sentiment might seem valid on the surface (given that people have killed in the name of religion, and continue to do so in some places), I would dispute that it is religion itself that is to blame. John Lennon might have made a good song when he sang about "Imagining there was no religion", but when he did so he (and you, rather more recently) have forgotten a rather important fact. That is...

People will always find an excuse to kill.

The pursuit of power is a dark and dangerous thing, and religion, being a collection of faithful, is one thing that has been frequently misappropriated in order for people to attain power and create death. But in the absence of religion, those seeking power still kill in barbaric ways. One merely has to look at the rise of communism in the last century to see this. Communism, a political system officially atheist, has murdered hundreds of millions of people across the globe, from Russian gulags to the dark prison chambers of Vietnam.

I can imagine no religion. But it doesn't create a world any better than we have now, merely one where people find a different excuse to kill.


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 2:27pm.

Communists some how muster the faith to believe in the correctness of their ideology, even when real world evidence contradicts the premises their faith is built upon.


Hmmm... it resembles more than just a few religions, doesn't it? Even though communism denies the existence of a God it is still a system that requires the usual religious zeal of it's followers.


So perhaps it is the religious zeal, and not the religion itself, that compels so much evil from mankind.


Pascal said, "Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction."


Submitted by VGiles on November 2, 2008 - 10:27am.

...for such an articulate description. The hypocrisy (which has been brought more into light by the election) is frightening.


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 9:50am.

...a force for good in the world, and, especially in the last three hundred years, has not been "barbaric." I think libs don't like it because it often does't approve of their peculiar perversions. Just kidding! Seriously though, nobody is suggesting a state religion...


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 12:36pm.

"I would argue that Christianity has been much more a force for good in the world, and, especially in the last three hundred years, has not been "barbaric."


Submitted by Morf on November 2, 2008 - 9:34am.

As a Christian, a proud American and one with a love of history, I have to marvel at the simplistic slogans represented in this letter.

Among many other possible documents, consider this excerpt from the Treaty of Tripoli written in 1796 (!) - ARTICLE 11.

"the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion".

For an indepth historical analysis of our Founding Fathers and their religious biases, check out - http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/liberating_the_founders/index.shtml

The Founding Fathers were deliberate in their advocacy of the independence of religious belief and the necessity of keeping government out of private faith.


Submitted by VGiles on November 2, 2008 - 8:30am.

freedom of religion (embrace it or not), freedom of speech (about religion), freedom to be wrong and misleading....


Submitted by reformedliberal on November 2, 2008 - 7:56am.

This letter writer is woefully ignorant. Here's the money quote from the Man himself:
.
"As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion..."


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 11:38am.

...religion, the Founders had no problems MIXING government and religion, and that includes the two most instrumental in creating the Constitution. Jefferson, while he was President, attended church services (paid for by the US government) in the Capitol Building itself. Enough with the "wall of separation!" It was mentioned in the letter to the Danbury Baptists to assure them that the government would not interfere with THEM, not vice versa.


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 7:14am.


"The writer erroneously declared the United States to be a “secular constitutional republic” and that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison “wanted” it that way. He is only correct insofar as the U.S. is a “constitutional republic.” This country is not, nor was it ever intended to be a “secular” or godless nation."


First, secular is not a "synonym" for "godless". Rather it is simply a descriptor of something that does not have religious properties. Merriam-Webster defines secular as:
1 a: of or relating to the worldly or temporal (secular concerns) b: not overtly or specifically religious c: not ecclesiastical or clerical (secular courts) (secular landowners) and Wikipedia defines it as: Secularity (adjective form secular) is the state of being separate from religion.[1] For instance, eating and bathing may be regarded as examples of secular activities, because there is nothing inherently religious about them. Wikipedia then goes on to say: Despite occasional confusion, secularity is synonymous neither with atheism nor agnosticism.


The letter writer went on to say...


"Neither did Jefferson or Madison (both Christians) ever declare any such intent...

Jefferson was a founder of the Virginia Bible Society and published a book titled, “the life and morals of Jesus of Nazareth,” which incorporated all the “red letter” words (those spoken by Jesus) from the New Testament."


Thomas Jefferson railed against the way Christianity was practiced and abhorred the fables and magic that had crept into the bible. His book entitled "The Life and times of Jesus of Nazareth" (AKA "The Jefferson Bible") was an attempt to correct the King James bible and remove all the magic, miracles and fairy tales. About the King James Version of the bible Jefferson said, "“The authors of the gospels were unlettered and ignorant men and the teachings of Jesus have come to us mutilated, misstated and unintelligible.”


Other pertinent statements about Christianity from Jefferson include:


“Christianity is the most perverted system that ever shone on man”

“I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature.”

“Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law”

“Religions are all alike -- founded upon fables and mythologies”


It is also worth noting that the three accomplishments that that Jefferson requested to be listed on his tombstone were authoring the Declaration of Independence, authoring The Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedoms, and the Father of the University of Virginia (which bills itself as the first University in the world that was not founded on a religion (AKA secular)).


"Despite secular revisionists’ attempts to subvert this country and its heritage, the truth is that the vast majority of the founding fathers were Christians.
"


This is true. But acknowledging that a majority of the founding fathers were Christian is not the same as acknowledging that we have, and should have, a Christian government that requires all to adhere to Christian teachings.


The letter writer is correct that this country was never intended to be secular. It is the government of the country that was intended to be secular. Therefore any attempts to force the government to recognize a religion and its holidays runs contrary to the Constitution.


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 9:03am.

...National School Janitor's Week or whatever, it can certainly recognize a culturally important celebration such as Christmas without establishing a state religion. And Christmas IS a national holiday, is it not? The majority still have SOME rights in this country...


Submitted by a747drvr on November 2, 2008 - 7:45pm.

the expense of the minority? My god man, think about what you are saying before you put it out for everyone to see.


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 9:49pm.

...right?


Submitted by n0t_thatgirl on November 3, 2008 - 3:37pm.

Under the Constitution, are not all men created equal? Our nation was founded upon several principles, one if which is that no one citizen is more entitled than another. Your apparent belief that the majority has the right to infringe upon the rights of the minority is, at best, a slap in the faces of the founding fathers.


Submitted by aislander on November 3, 2008 - 3:59pm.

...has the right to change the face of the nation for everyone in it? There is nothing in the Constitution that provides that right, nor is there a right not to be offended (especially since one may choose to be or not be offended). No one wants an established religion, but we do want the country to be America, with its own unique culture.


Submitted by n0t_thatgirl on November 3, 2008 - 4:15pm.

By changing the face of the nation, do you mean making sure that they have as much right to worship as the Christian majority does? Do you mean that they aren't fans of the concept of their tax dollars paying for bronze plaques of the Ten Commandments on the lawns of their government buildings? Do you mean not being turned away from a job because they wear a yarmulke or a pentacle?

Which unique culture are you referring to? The original culture established here was one of escaping religious persecution. Fast forward a few hundred years, and Christianity is the majority and its followers like to cry foul whenever someone doesn't want to pray in school or doesn't believe it's appropriate for there to be a Nativity scene set up in front of City Hall.


Submitted by aislander on November 3, 2008 - 4:30pm.

...but I don't believe that traditions that have existed since before this nation was a nation need to be thrown out in order to make someone feel "comfortable." I don't believe government should discriminate with respect to employment or law, but I also believe that private individuals and businesses have a right to. It is stupid to do so, but there is nothing in the Constitution outlawing stupidity. However, there is regarding the limits of governmental interference with individuals. As long as religious displays are not a way of establishing a state religion, there is nothing unconstitutional about them.
.
Incidentally, the colonies were founded for two reasons: to make money and to establish religious enclaves. None were secular. I have some personal knowledge of this, because my direct ancestor was the first governor of the first successful English colony, and, since it is part of our family history, we have discussed this at some length.


Submitted by letsworkitout on November 3, 2008 - 4:04pm.

I actually agree with you aislander. Too many times the "majority" are pretty much told to shut up so as not to "suppress" or "offend" every single minority. We as a country cannot continue to exist if we become a society of people where everything is relative to them. When everything is relative to the individual then we become a people void of any moral conscience, lawless.


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 12:33pm.

"If the government can recognize National School Janitor's Week or whatever, it can certainly recognize a culturally important celebration such as Christmas without establishing a state religion."


Of course you know the difference between The National School Janitor's Week and Christianity is that one is a religion and one is not. Once the janitor's apply for religious status, their situation changes.

"And Christmas IS a national holiday, is it not? "


True. I predict the pinnacle of the so called "War on Christmas" will happen when someone launches an assault on religious holiday's in the federal calendar. The schools have already traded in "Christmas Break" and "Easter Break" for "Winter Break" and "Spring Break", because they could see the writing on the wall.


Submitted by beerBoy on November 2, 2008 - 10:47am.

I learned that the two most important people in ANY school were the Secretary and the Head Custodian.
.
Christmas is a federal holiday...but there can be a very strong case made that it is in no way a Christian holy day - at least the way it is practiced in America (consider that mega-churches oftentimes don't have services on Christmas because they know the pews will be empty).


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 10:50am.

...and I wasn't disparaging custodians or facilities engineers or whatever the current euphemism might be. But, I think we agree that government can recognize certain religious manifestations for their cultural significance...


Submitted by beerBoy on November 2, 2008 - 10:56am.

leaving Midnight Mass to a beautiful snowfall (this was in Iowa) and being able to have a white Christmas.
.
As a Catholic child the holy days of obligation, plus Sundays meant four days going to church in little over a week from Sunday, Xmas, Sunday, and whatever they call the feast of the circumcision now. It was torture!


Submitted by a747drvr on November 2, 2008 - 8:55am.

he is still a student in the learning stage. I hope so.


Submitted by letsworkitout on November 2, 2008 - 8:31am.

What is hilarious is how so many people cling to these little factoids here and there to try and make a case. So let's look back, shall we?

A) Immigrants left for various reasons to come to America, one such reason is the issue of government and religion. The monarchy endorsed one religion and that religion hence endorsed all the policies of that monarchy. So both were really one.

B) Our founding fathers wanted to avoid this problem. So they included the seperation of Church and State so as to have one endorse the other.

C) As our Country has aged groups of people have taken this very simple idea and expanded it so far as to eliminate all religion except in the home and church. Some people erroneously believe it means the seperation of any religion from public view.


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 12:25pm.

"C) As our Country has aged groups of people have taken this very simple idea and expanded it so far as to eliminate all religion except in the home and church. Some people erroneously believe it means the seperation of any religion from public view."


I do not doubt that their are some people who have taken the view that religion belongs only in the church and the home, and I disagree with them. The issue here is whether religion belongs in the government, which I firmly believe it does not.


That is not to say that religious people do not belong in government, or that people in government should not be allowed to express religious views - that would clearly be a violation of their first amendment rights. However, because Americans share a multitude of faiths (and non-faiths), their government harms them when it promotes one faith over another.


If a governmental body chooses to erect a religious shrine favoring one faith, it must be wiling to do so for all faiths, including ones that might sicken you. For that reason it is better to leave government as secular (defined as un-concerned with religious doctrine, not "godless") rather than try to justify why it should support your favorite religion and not someone elses.


Submitted by aislander on November 2, 2008 - 8:12am.

...and wrote in favor of Christianity as well as critiquing it. His words in the Declaration and his actions (see my post above), speak more loudly.


Submitted by winwinplease on November 2, 2008 - 8:47pm.

He wrote in favor of the lessons that could be drawn from the Bible, not the Christian religion. There is nothing in the Declaration about Christianity. That was a period... it wasn't written in Hebrew/Arabic/Latin where you can claim a different interpitation, not a mention of Christ or Christianity in the Declaration and certainly wasn't anything in his actions promoting mixing Christianity and Government.

It wouldn't even matter if he went to services at the Capital... Heck, Franklin had personal pews in every church in Philidelphia and helped pay to build the synagogue. What does that make him besides someone that knew how to move in that society? Franklin sure didn't like the power that churches held, read up on how he ended up in Philly.

There were certainly a significant portion of the people that helped found this country that would have been quite happy to make it a religious state. But we are lucky the ones that wrote and pushed through the documents we operate under were specifically attempting to avoid that.

Stop cherry picking a single sentence out of the Constitution and noting it doesn't show the "Wall of Separation" while ignoring all the other places it was described and documented such as the letter someone misrepresented above or the Treaty of Tripoli (read up on that and find out WHY article 11 was in there).

Our country isn't the bible where a religious group gets to choose what is acceptable to quote from the founders and what is heresy. Removal of the 10 commandments, christmas displays etc... from government owned spaces does NOTHING to interfere with anyone practicing their religion.

Unless of course part of practicing your religion involves shoving it down MY throat. My only warning is that if you feel you have a right to do that, then everyone else has the right to "force" their religious expression on you in public spaces. Better get ready to see Islamic displays, and you damn well better give the one true religion of the Flying Spaghetti Monster equal time.

May he touch you with his noodley appendage!


Submitted by logicmonster on November 2, 2008 - 12:14pm.

Jefferson's word's in the Declaration of Independence refer to God but once directly (in the first paragraph - "...the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them...") and once in the second paragraph less directly "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights...".


Jefferson proclaimed himself to be a Deist, and there is nothing in these two passages that would remotely embrace Christianity - unless you narrowly view any use of the word "God" as referring to only the Christian ideal of the concept.


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